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Is Gambling an Addiction?

Gambling involves risking something of value – money, possessions, or even life – on an event that has a finite or unknown outcome. It is considered a harmful behavior when it interferes with relationships, work, mental health, or other aspects of daily functioning. Depending on the individual and their circumstances, it may also be considered an addiction.

There are many warning signs to look for when someone is gambling too much. One of the most common is lying about or hiding their spending and betting activities. Another sign is if they are spending more than they can afford to lose. It can also be a warning sign when they try to convince others that their gambling is OK.

People with an addictive disorder can’t control their urges to gamble, even when they know the risk of financial or emotional problems. The brains of those with a gambling disorder develop abnormal pathways that cause them to reward themselves with gambling. This explains why they often continue gambling even when it is causing them harm.

Several research studies have shown that the same neural networks are activated in recreational and pathological gamblers. These studies support the notion that gambling is an addiction. However, there is not yet enough evidence to support the claim that gambling is as dangerous as substances or other addictions. In addition, different researchers, psychiatrists, and treatment care clinicians use a variety of terms to describe the same condition. This has contributed to confusion about the appropriate nomenclature for gambling disorders.